F2.2

Description

Medium substation, medium voltage: 150-350 kV | Assumes electrical switch gear is located 91.4 cm above grade; functionality threshold depth at 121.9 cm; control room damaged starting at 0 cm, and maximized at 213.4 cm. Additional damage to cabling and incidental damage to transformers and switchgear. | Derivation method: H (A+E+O)(A: analytical; E: empirical; O: expert opinion; H: hybrid)

Reference

Nirandjan, S., Koks, E. E., Ye, M., Pant, R., Van Ginkel, K. C. H., Aerts, J. C. J. H., and Ward, P. J.: Review article: Physical vulnerability database for critical infrastructure hazard risk assessments – a systematic review and data collection, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 4341–4368, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-4341-2024, 2024.

License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. See also https://zenodo.org/records/10203846